[Helik Collect] - Canadian maple syrup

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Questions 1-10

Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

Description

  • It is a sweet liquid poured over pancakes etc.
  • The production of sap needs a climate where night and day temperatures are very 1

History

  • Folk stories claim that maple syrup was first used to cook 2
  • Sap collection in spring developed into a First Nations 3
  • The sap was collected in buckets.
  • The sap was concentrated into syrup by:
    • using hot stones to produce 4
    • leaving it outside at night and then removing the layer of 5 on top.

Uses

  • First Nations people drank the fresh sap to give them energy.
  • European settlers put the syrup in various types of 6
  • They also used it for drinks and for candy.
  • Its use for making sugar declined after 1880, when the 7 on Caribbean sugar was removed.

Threats

  • Natural
    • Harvests may be affected by storms and destructive 8
    • Climate change may also affect sap production.
  • Social
    • Maple syrup is expensive and faces considerable 9
    • The obesity issue is affecting sales.

Reasons for optimism

  • Maple syrup is an important export.
  • It is quite 10 compared with other sweeteners.
  • Its taste is the main reason for its popularity.