VOL 4 Test 2 - Biomass fuel

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Question 1-10

Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

Biomass fuel

  • Biomass is waste plant material, e.g. sawdust, straw.
  • Biomass briquettes can be used as domestic or industrial fuel.

Benefits of biomass briquettes

  • Financial: no 1 for materials
  • Convenience: clean and easy to handle and 2

Production by machine

  • Biomass is first converted to a 3. Then other substances are added.
  • The machine expels the mixture through 4 of different shapes.
  • N.B. Only a relatively small amount of 5 is needed to operate the machine.

Production by hand

  • Biomass is mixed with water and sticky material, e.g. 6, and then pressed into shape.

Current use

Europe and the USA
  • Briquettes have been in use for some time for 7
  • The use of briquettes made from wood has increased rapidly.
India and China
  • 1990s: briquette manufacture began.
  • 2002: China had about 600 8
  • Uganda
  • Customers are mainly public institutions or 9

Prospects for biomass fuel

  • The 10 is likely to increase