VOL 5 Test 1 - Recycling Tyres in Australia

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Questions 1-4

Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

Recycling Tyres in Australia

Background

  • More than 1.5 million tyres dumped in Australia per 1

Previous recycling attempts failed because:

  • there were pollution problems - smoke from burning
  • recycling companies didn't make any 2

Advantages of Molectra's process

  • More economical because smaller machines are used
  • Less maintenance - tyres softened before shredding
  • No limit on the 3 of tyres recycled

The Future

  • Ten more factories being built
  • Plans to spend 5% of income each year on 4

Questions 5-10

Complete the flow chart below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer

Process

 

Possible Uses

Removal of steel 5 from tyre rim
==>
Steel pellets used in industry
 
 
 
 
Chemicals applied to get rid of 6 and soften rubber
 
 
 
 
 
Fibres, e.g. nylon, removed
==>
  • Strengthening concrete

  • Sheets made of 7
 
 
 
Tyres cut up into crumb rubber
==>
  • Asphalt for roads

  • Insulation
  • 8 tiles
 
 
 
The MolectraVac machine microwaves rubber into hydrocarbon
 
==>
i) Used for activated carbon
  • 9 treatment
  • air filtration
ii) Used for carbon black
  • batteries
  • 10
iii) Oil used for electricity